How well do robot vacuums clean carpets?

Sonesh Yadav
4 min readOct 9, 2023

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https://www.amazon.in/Dreame-D9-Max-Multi-Floor-Navigation/dp/B0C8NQYCTB?psc=1&pd_rd_w=8XYb8&content-id=amzn1.sym.dbda62b4-ed5d-4311-8123-0f4aa03e7535&pf_rd_p=dbda62b4-ed5d-4311-8123-0f4aa03e7535&pf_rd_r=8PWMRVXGEQH15JF9RJQ2&pd_rd_wg=bnwfi&pd_rd_r=a08cb601-ba5d-41e5-8636-3f2bff741e5d&ref_=sspa_dk_rhf_search_pt_sub_2&spLa=ZW5jcnlwdGVkUXVhbGlmaWVyPUEyUzVISkdBN0xPSFgwJmVuY3J5cHRlZElkPUEwMDMyNzYyWUEzUkhWV01DQkJVJmVuY3J5cHRlZEFkSWQ9QTA5NDc2NTAxMlA3REpCSFRJRjA2JndpZGdldE5hbWU9c3BfcmhmX3NlYXJjaF9wZXJzb
Smart Robot vacuums

Robot vacuums have become increasingly popular in recent years, providing convenience and automation in the task of keeping homes clean. These devices have come a long way in terms of technology and efficiency, but the question is, how well do robot vacuums clean carpets?

The effectiveness of a robot vacuum on carpets depends on several factors, including the type of carpet, the features and specifications of the robot vacuum, and the level of maintenance and upkeep. Let’s break down these factors to understand how robot vacuums perform on carpets.

1. Carpet Type:

Low-pile carpets: Robot vacuums generally perform well on low-pile carpets, such as Berber or industrial carpets. Their brushes can easily reach the dirt and debris hidden in these carpets.
High-pile carpets: Thick, high-pile carpets pose a challenge for most robot vacuums. The high suction power needed to clean these carpets may not be present in all models, and the vacuum’s brushes may struggle to reach deep into the fibers.
2. Robot Vacuum Features:

Suction Power: The suction power of a robot vacuum is an important factor. Models with higher suction power are better equipped to get dirt and debris out of carpets, including high-pile carpets.
Brush Design: Robot vacuums equipped with special brush designs, such as rubber rollers or agitator brushes, can effectively clean a variety of carpets. These brushes can prevent tangles and pick up dirt efficiently.
Navigation and Sensors: Advanced navigation systems and sensors help the robot vacuum detect high-dirt areas on carpets and focus cleaning efforts on those spots.
3. Maintenance and Maintenance:

Emptying the dustbin: Robot vacuums have limited dustbin capacity. Emptying the dustbin regularly ensures that the vacuum does not lose suction power and can continue cleaning effectively.
Cleaning brushes and filters: Hair and debris can become tangled in the brushes and filters, affecting the performance of the vacuum. Regular cleaning and maintenance is essential to keep a robot vacuum functioning optimally.
4. Limitations:

Getting Stuck on Obstacles: Robot vacuums can sometimes get stuck on obstacles like rug hangers or electrical cords. This may hinder their ability to thoroughly clean the entire carpet.
Lack of deep cleaning: While robot vacuums can pick up surface dirt and debris, they can’t provide the deep cleaning that some carpets require. Some carpets may require periodic deep cleaning with a traditional vacuum cleaner or by professional services.
In conclusion, robot vacuums can clean carpets effectively, especially low pile carpets, if they are equipped with the right features and specifications. However, for carpets with higher pile or carpets that require a deeper clean, a traditional vacuum cleaner may still be a more suitable choice. As technology advances, it’s likely that robot vacuums will become even more efficient at cleaning different types of carpets, giving homeowners even more convenience in their cleaning routine.

How Robot Vacuums Function And Map Their Environment

https://www.amazon.in/Dreame-D9-Max-Multi-Floor-Navigation/dp/B0C8NQYCTB?psc=1&pd_rd_w=8XYb8&content-id=amzn1.sym.dbda62b4-ed5d-4311-8123-0f4aa03e7535&pf_rd_p=dbda62b4-ed5d-4311-8123-0f4aa03e7535&pf_rd_r=8PWMRVXGEQH15JF9RJQ2&pd_rd_wg=bnwfi&pd_rd_r=a08cb601-ba5d-41e5-8636-3f2bff741e5d&ref_=sspa_dk_rhf_search_pt_sub_2&spLa=ZW5jcnlwdGVkUXVhbGlmaWVyPUEyUzVISkdBN0xPSFgwJmVuY3J5cHRlZElkPUEwMDMyNzYyWUEzUkhWV01DQkJVJmVuY3J5cHRlZEFkSWQ9QTA5NDc2NTAxMlA3REpCSFRJRjA2JndpZGdldE5hbWU9c3BfcmhmX3NlYXJjaF9wZXJzb

*1. ** Sensors and Perception:
The robot vacuums are equipped with a series of sensors that help them sense their surroundings. These sensors include:

Infrared sensors: These sensors detect obstacles and help the robot vacuum avoid collisions with furniture and walls.
Cliff Sensor: Robot vacuums use cliff sensors to detect stairs and other drops, preventing them from falling off ledges.
Camera systems: Some advanced models come with cameras that capture images of the room, helping the vacuum create a visual map of the environment.
Laser Sensor (LIDAR): LIDAR (Light Detection and Ranging) sensors emit laser beams, measuring the distance to objects and creating detailed, accurate maps of the surroundings.
Bump Sensor: These sensors detect physical contact with objects, allowing the vacuum to change direction and continue cleaning.
2. Navigation Algorithm:
Robot vacuums use sophisticated algorithms to process the data they collect from their sensors. These algorithms enable the vacuum to determine the most efficient cleaning path while avoiding obstacles. The vacuum calculates the optimal path ensuring complete coverage of the entire cleaning area.

3. Mapping the Environment:
Mapping technology allows the robot vacuum cleaner to create a virtual map of the cleaning area. This map helps the vacuum understand the layout of the room, including obstacles, furniture, and open spaces. There are two primary mapping methods:

Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM): SLAM technology enables the robot vacuum to map the environment in real time as well as determine its position within that map. This method is particularly useful for dynamic environments where objects may move.
Pre-mapped navigation: Some robots use pre-loaded maps of the vacuum cleaning area. Manufacturers provide these maps, and the robot vacuum follows a preset cleaning pattern based on this information.
4. Smart Cleaning Pattern:
Once the robot vacuum maps the environment, it uses smart cleaning patterns to cover the entire area efficiently. Common cleaning patterns include:

Random cleaning: The vacuum moves in random directions until it covers the entire space. Despite appearing chaotic, the algorithm ensures complete coverage over multiple cleaning sessions.
Edge Cleaning: The vacuum follows the perimeter of the room, cleaning walls and edges.
Grid Cleaning: The vacuum divides the area into a grid and systematically cleans each section, ensuring no part of the room is missed.
5. Continuous Improvement and Updates:
Robot vacuum manufacturers frequently release software updates to improve the vacuum’s mapping and navigation capabilities. These updates may increase the accuracy of the maps, optimize cleaning patterns, or introduce new features, making the robot vacuum smarter and more efficient over time.

In conclusion, the functionality of robot vacuums relies on a combination of advanced sensors, intelligent algorithms, and mapping technology. By constantly refining their navigation systems, these devices have become indispensable helpers in keeping homes clean and tidy, offering a glimpse of the future of smart home technology.

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Sonesh Yadav
Sonesh Yadav

Written by Sonesh Yadav

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I'm IoT Engineer from dayalbagh Educational Institute Agra

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